Repossession
When a creditor takes possession of your vehicle after you default
on your loan or lease. For credit rating purposes it does not
matter if the repossession was voluntary or involuntary.
1) Deficiency Balance - A deficiency is any amount you
still owe on your contract after your creditor sells the vehicle
and applies the amount received to your unpaid obligation. This
also applies to lease turn-ins with over mileage charges.
Simple Interest
A flat rate of interest that is not compounded, generally
expressed as an annual rate. One day of simple interest is
calculated by: loan balance x interest rate = daily amount of
interest 365 (days in a year).
Stipulations (STIPS)
Documentation may be required to prove items on your initial
credit application.
1) Proof of Income (POI) - Income is the SINGLE
BIGGEST FACTOR in determining how much or what type of vehicle you
can purchase. See our car loan calculator for more details.
h W2 Income : This type of
income is most important to a lender because it is attachable (it
can be garnished). Acceptable POI includes
8 Computerized pay stub with year to
date calculations.
8 Four consecutive handwritten pay
stubs and previous years W-2. Often, cancelled checks from the
employer are required.
h Self Employment or 1099 -
This type of income must be verified with tax returns prepared by
a professional tax service. Lenders require two years tax returns.
It is rare for a lender to approve a person with bad credit that
has been self employed for less than two years.
Lenders use a customers adjusted gross income. That is income net
of all expenses. This can be found on Schedule C of a tax return
or line 31 of the 1040.
h Child Support - A copy of the
court order and a recent check or check stub. Lenders may not
count this type of income if will not last for the length of the
car loan.
h Social Security - Form SSA
1099 and a bank statement showing deposits.
h Unreported Income - Income
from cash jobs is not counted when calculating income.
2) Proof of Address (POR) - Acceptable forms of POR include
utility bills, credit card statements or anything received through
the mail which contain the following:
h Customer's name.
h Customer's address.
h Dated within the last thirty (30)
days.
3) Telephone Bill - Some lenders require proof of home
phone service. Many lenders are now accepting cell phone service
as well.
4) Mortgage Statement - The most recent mortgage statement
is used to verify your monthly mortgage obligation. This document
also serves as POR.
5) Lease Agreement - Used to verify your monthly
obligation. Often the landlords phone number is required for
verbal verification.
PREV